Effects of Medicinal Versus Recreational Marijuana Use :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Effects of Medicinal Versus Recreational Marijuana Use Is there a difference in the psychological/healing effects between the use of "recreational" marijuana and medicinal marijuana? Before researching this question, I could not understand what difference medicinal marijuana would have on cancer patients that was not already known through previous studies on the drug. I thought I fully understood marijuana's effects on the brain until the issues of medicinal marijuana arose. Prior to the research on the subject, I assumed that much of what is known now about the drug is due to the extensive research on its affects on Cancer and AIDS patients. If the use of marijuana is controlled for therapeutic purposes, are the effects different if used regular for non-medicinal purposes? This is the question I attempt to answer through extensive web research. In the past 5 years, there has been an increased debate about the use of medicinal marijuana in treating cancer and AIDS patients. Marijuana has been used in alternative medical treatment by doctors around the country and by patients themselves who seek relief from the pain caused by cancer and AIDS. Controlled use of marijuana has been used to treat a number of diseases: "AIDS. Marijuana can reduce the nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite caused by the ailment itself and by various AIDS medications. Glaucoma. Marijuana can reduce intraocular pressure, thereby alleviating the pain and slowing -- and sometimes stopping -- the progress of the condition. Cancer. Marijuana can stimulate the appetite and alleviate nausea and vomiting, which are common side effects of chemotherapy treatment. Multiple Sclerosis. Marijuana can limit the muscle pain and spasticity caused by the disease, as well as relieving tremor and unsteadiness of gait. Epilepsy. Marijuana can prevent epileptic seizures in some patients. Chronic Pain. Marijuana can alleviate the chronic, often debilitating pain caused by myriad disorders and injuries." (1) Institutions nationally have conducted studies on the use of medicinal marijuana on disease stricken patients. The Institute of Medicine published a journal on the use of marijuana and the effects it as a recreational drug and medicinal drug. Because the substance, when used medicinally, is monitored/controlled, the psychological effects on the patient is slightly different, and its effects also vary depending on the type of the disease the patient is suffering from. A complete report done by the National Academy of Sciences details the psychological effects of recreational and medicinal marijuana. In the 20th century, marijuana has been used more for its euphoric effects than as a medicine.

No More Sunshine on Leith Essay

It was a cold, frosty night in Edinburgh, and yet people still insisted on going to the pub for an evening drink. Two of these people were Mike and Danny Roxborough who were headed to their favourite pub, the Persevere. The lampposts brightly lit their path. The moon was ever-present tonight, as there was not a cloud in the sky, meaning that there would probably be a frost tomorrow. When they reached the pub and Mike turned in, closely followed by Danny, the first thing they did was scan the room for any familiar faces to talk to. As he looked around Mike couldn’t see anyone he knew so he sent Danny to get them a couple of beers and headed off to their usual table – only to find someone else sitting there. He stood there, gazing at the pair, who looked as camp as camp can get. Both were men wearing bright purple and yellow suits, like something out of the 1950’s. As they were talking and Mike watched them, he noticed a growing similarity between their behaviour and the kind that gets people beaten up in the streets for being homosexual. Just as he was about to go and explain his situation, being left without a seat in a busy pub with someone else in his seat, when Danny came up to him carrying their drinks. â€Å"Couldnae find us a seat then, eh? Ah well. Ah might no stay long anyway. By the way, did y-† he was cut off as Mike raised his hand to Danny’s face. â€Å"These people have nicked our seats! Aren’t you goin’ to dae sumthin’ about it?! † â€Å"Yeh ken me Mike,† said Danny, cowering away and shooting nervous glances at the gentlemen occupying their table, â€Å"Ah dinnae like fightin’. † â€Å"Yer an eejit Danny! † said Mike as he approached the two camps. â€Å"S’cuse me fella’s, but I think yer in our seats. Would ye mind movin’ fir us? Cheers. † They looked at each other for a second before the purple-suited one turned back. The tension in the air could be easily felt, and the surrounding tables were starting to turn around and watch. â€Å"Ooh I do believe that we had these seats first, my friend! I’m afraid that I didn’t see your name on them, therefore we have a right to sit here. † â€Å"SHUT UP! † shouted Mike so loud that the rest pf the pub turned around to watch and even made Danny, who was used to these outbursts, nearly jump out of his skin. â€Å"Outside, if you please,† and then he bowed pointing the way to the emergency exit. â€Å"I object to this treatment! I’m going to sort you out once and for all,† and the purple suited one led the way outside, followed by the yellow suit and then Mike and Danny. Outside was freezing cold by now and a bitter wind had picked up, blowing leaves around in circles on a stretch of concrete that was marked off as a loading bay/car park. Danny and the yellow suit stood back to watch the sparks fly, frightened to get involved, whilst Mike and the purple suit stood, not moving a muscle, staring each other down. Then, suddenly, the purple suit caught Mike by surprise by rugby-tackling him to the concrete and kicking him on the ground. However, it would take a lot more than that to keep Mike Roxborough down. As he got back to his feet and lunged for purple suit, he staggered and fell onto a crate, smashing it. It looked like purple suit had actually taken him out of the running. As Mike stood up once again, purple suit started running rings around him and laughing his head off hysterically. Mike started swinging hooks at him then but couldn’t hit him. His reactions were just too slow. After a lot of swinging and laughing, Mike seemed to be really annoyed and Danny could see that. Mike was tired of being humiliated like this and wanted it to stop. He then picked up a sharp piece of wood from the smashed crate when purple suit was chatting to yellow suit and they started to leave. He ran straight for them and this time his aim was true. The sharp plank impaled the purple suit from behind and he screamed out before sinking to the ground with an expression of disbelief on his face. As all three remaining people stared in disbelief at the scene that was before them, Mike turned around and looked up at Danny with a guilty yet pleading look on his face. Danny knew he couldn’t do anything, and so stepped backwards into the shadows and headed home, leaving Mike on his own. He didn’t want anything to do with a murder.

African American Soldiers During The Civil War - 902 Words

Kyndal Coffey Ms. McCurry English 10 10 April 2015 African American Soldiers African-Americans served in the Civil War on both the Union and Confederate sides. In the Union Army, over 179,000 African American men served in over 160 units. More served with both the Union and Confederate units. This includes both northern free African Americans and runaway slaves from the South who enlisted to fight. By 1865, the South allowed slaves to enlist, but very few actually did. During the Civil War, blacks were treated like trash compared to the white troops. White troops got better pay; to be exact they were paid three dollars and fifty cents more than black troops (Estell 2). Woodlin said African American Soldiers were being paid less than White Soldiers. African-American soldiers fought and died in major Civil War actions in the future and received not only bad treatment but were looked down upon. Even though African American Soldiers during the Civil War worked hard and preserved, they were not treated equal to white soldiers. The outbreak of the Civil War cost th e United States a near fatal blow (Estell 2). When the war broke out the U.S. was not prepared and this almost cost them. The Confederate leader, Robert E. Lee, led the West Point trained; United States Army Officer Corps to the Confederacy (Estell 2). Robert E. Lee led trained soldiers to fight for the Confederacy. At the outset of the Civil War, free black men in several Northern offered their services to the UnionShow MoreRelatedAfrican American Soldiers During The American Civil War Essay1946 Words   |  8 Pages The story of African American soldiers in the American Civil War is often a forgotten one. The history of the war is usually presented as white Northerners versus white Southerners as blacks waited on the sidelines as their fate was determined. This portrayal is highly inaccurate considering over 180,000 African American troops fought in the war and eventually obtained their own regiments under the United States Colored Troops as a part of the Union Army. Com posed on May, 22, 1863, the USCTRead MoreAfrican American During The Civil War1235 Words   |  5 Pages African Americans Suffered During the Civil War Allison Wessels English 11- Period 5 Mrs. Blomme March 11, 2016 African American Suffered During the Civil War Outline: Thesis Statement: African American soldiers fighting in the Civil War. Introduction Introduce main points State thesis statement History of slavery Life of an African American slave Treatment Living conditions Work responsibilities African American soldiers Treatment of African American soldiers vs.Read MoreA Brief Note On The American Civil War1521 Words   |  7 Pages101 19 April 2017 Civil War The American Civil War, that took place from 1861 to 1865, marked one of the most important changes in American history, it was fought between the Union and the Confederate States of America. A total of even southern states that left the Union to form their own country in order to protect the institution of slavery. The Civil War transformed the country’s economy, politics, women, African Americans, along with major breakthroughs in technology. The war increased northernRead MoreAfrican Americans in The Civil War Essay656 Words   |  3 PagesAfrican Americans were very questionable at first in the Civil War. The Union Navy had been already been accepting African American volunteers. Frederick Douglass thought that the military would help the African Americans have equal rights if they fought with them. Many children helped in the Civil War also, no matter how old they were. Because the African Americans were unfavorable, black units were not used in combat as they might ha ve been. Nevertheless, the African Americans fought in numerousRead MoreAfrican Americans in the Civil War Essay1161 Words   |  5 PagesAfrican Americans in the Civil War About 180,000 African American people comprised 163 units that served in the Union Army, during the time of the Civil War, and many more African American people had served in the Union Navy. Both the free African-Americans and the runaway slaves had joined the fight. On the date of July 17, in the year of 1862, the U. S. Congress had passed two very important acts that would allow the enlistment of many African Americans, but the official enrollment hadRead MoreThe Civil War : The United States909 Words   |  4 PagesThe Civil War was one of the most pivotal and significant moments in the history of the United States of America. Therefore, its impact of the Civil War was tremendous, and in many ways has shaped the way the United States has evolved into the present. The Civil War brought lots of beneficial changes to America including economic, agriculture, military, and people’s lives. During the Civil War, women stepped out of their domestic domains to help or support their husbands in the field, or other soldiersRead MoreThe American Civil War Essay662 Words   |  3 PagesThe Civil War was a war between the North and the South after several states in the south seceded after Lincolns Presidency. The war first started off as states rights but as the war went on and progressed the war was fighting to end slavery. African Americans had an important impact on the Civil War. There was individual African Americans who made an important impact in the civil war. For example Frederick Douglass he was known for being a escape slave and a good public speaker for his effortsRead MoreThe Battle Of The American Civil War1140 Words   |  5 Pages1861 the famous American Civil War began, citizens from all over the United states fought against one another. The war pitted brother against brother in a fight primarily over the freedom of slaves. The majority of soldiers in the Civil War were white especially those serving the southern regiments, however African Americans served as well. The black regiments of the military during the civil were successful and essential. These African Americans were referred to as Buffalo Soldiers, a name given toRead More Buffalo Soldiers in the West Essay1146 Words   |  5 PagesBuffalo Soldiers in the West Throughout American history, African Americans haven’t had too much say in whether or not they belonged in the United States or not. Slavery without a doubt had a great impact upon their decisions. However, despite their troubles, African Americans have paid their dues and have made an impact on our armed forces since the Revolutionary War. African Americans have fought to preserve the rights for Americans, as well as having to fight the war within their very own countryRead MoreWomen in Civil War1004 Words   |  5 PagesWomen, Slaves, and Free Blacks in the Civil War What roles did the Northern women play in the war effort on the Union side during the Civil War? What roles did the Southern women play in the war effort on the Confederate side during the Civil War? How did the war affect each group? â€Å"There were just shy of 400 documented cases of women who served as soldiers during the Civil War, according to the records of the Sanitary Commission.† (Brown, 2012) Women during the 19th century, according to Historian

Business Strategy And Leadership Style Impact On...

Lynn Roth Worcester State University BA490 Business Policy and Strategy M 6-9 Prof. Anthony Aiello December 1, 2016 Business Strategy and Leadership Style: Impact on Organizational Performance in the Manufacturing Sector Lynn Roth Worcester State University The quality of leadership and strategy is generally viewed as instrumental in maintaining and improving upon competitive performance. This is a topic that has started to gain some attention, especially in this era of increasing globalization and market competition. In the 2014 article from the American Journal of Industrial and Business Management entitled â€Å"Business Strategy and Leadership Style: Impact on Organizational Performance in the Manufacturing Sector of Ghana† (Yanney, 2014) they found that strategy had a greater influence over leadership when it came to the performance of an organization. The article describes a study that was done to examine the impact of leadership styles and business strategy on the performance of an organization in small and/or medium enterprises (SMEs) in the manufacturing sector of Ghana. They did a time series data collection from 2008 to 2013 on sales, pretax profits and employment as well as a field survey using questionnaires fro m 10 random businesses in the manufacturing business sector. An analysis of variance was then done to examine the relationship between leadership, business strategy and organizational performance. The study also examined the effect ofShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis Of Servant Leadership Style1198 Words   |  5 PagesAn Analysis of Servant Leadership Business leaders operate in complex environments. Driving organizational effectiveness in the short term while leading the company towards the long-term strategy requires continual evaluation of short-term decisions against potential tradeoffs against the long-term strategy. While the top organizational decision makers typically decide long-term strategy; implementation of the strategy occurs throughout the entire organization (Rush, 2012). Given this, ensuringRead MoreLeadership Culture : A Review Essay1674 Words   |  7 Pages Leadership Culture: A Review of the Literature Dallas Benson Liberty University â€Æ' Abstract Culture represents the informal set of attitudes, beliefs, goals, norms understandings, and values that provide both a sense of identity and purpose to an organization. Research into the influences of management on corporate culture include insights from a variety of fields to include business, economics, politics, psychology, and sociology. This review examines the literature on organization designRead MoreThe Importance Of Employee Motivation And Customer Retention Essay1634 Words   |  7 PagesEmployees play a pivotal role in the success of any business or non-business organization. They determine various organizational success factors including productivity, innovation, service and product quality, customer loyalty, and work efficiency. Indeed, in their research study, Ganesh and Mangalore (2016) established a strong link between employee motivation and customer retention. Therefore, any effort to improve the performance of an organization should begin with addressing human r esource issuesRead MoreEssay on Applied Business Research Case Study935 Words   |  4 PagesThe field of business management continues to evolve as organizations engage in the ever-changing global market. After years of unscrupulous corporate leaders managing and leading some of the world’s biggest corporations to failure, researchers and business leaders realize the need for ethical and sound leadership. The need for ethical and sound leadership helps to facilitate and manage daily operations and to sustain their competitive advantage within the global economy. However, with this evolutionRead MoreMGT 312 Entire Course1103 Words   |  5 Pages312 WEEK 1 Organizational Behavior Paper       Write  a 700- to 1,050-word paper explaining the role and purpose of organizational behavior. Explain the main components of organizational behavior.  MGT 312 WEEK 1 Organizational Behavior Paper Provide examples of how these organizational behavior components relate to your workplace. How will knowledge of organizational behavior benefit you as a manager? Include  at least two scholarly citations from the library.  MGT 312 WEEK 1 Organizational Behavior PaperRead MoreThe Challenges Faced By The Managers Of Companies With Other Areas Of Their Business Essay1227 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract: Human Capital is the most sought after resource today for the whole business world when compared to any other resource. In fact, it has become the most critical resource across the globe. Organizations, big or small, are only capitalizing on the human potential, their strengths and their core competencies to achieve a remarkable competitive advantage. Organizations strategize on different areas of their business. But there may be many challenges that they have to confront while meeting thoseRead MoreOrganizational Structures And Organizational Cultures For Different Organizations Essay1277 Words   |  6 Pagesvarious different kinds of organizational structures and organizational cultures for different organizations. In addition, the task takes into account the impact of the culture and the structure of organization on the functions and operation of business. However, the various factors which influence the individual performance and behaviour at work is also given emphasis in this part of the report. The second task of the assignment brings forth the effective styles of leadership which can be adopted byRead MoreCitigroup : A Leading Multinational Investment Banking And Financial Services Corporation1653 Words   |  7 PagesCiti’s Mexican bank Banamex was engaged in fraud (Citigroup, 2015). Citigroup or Citi operates under two primary business segments: Citicorp and Citi Holdings. Citi Commercial Bank (CCB) business line falls under the Citicorp business segment. CCB services clients and trade-oriented mid-size companies in over 100 cities worldwide. CCB was recently recognized by the U.S. Small Business Administration as the â€Å"Export Leader of the Year† in 2014 (Citigroup, 2015). As the newly appointed Service ManagerRead MoreMotivation To Improve Performance Through Employee Involvement.1571 Words   |  7 Pages Motivation to Improve Performance through Employee Involvement Charlese Mason Leadership and Organizational Behavior; 520 Dr. Laura Jones Strayer University February 13, 2017 Content 1 Introduction (Motivation through Involvement) 2 The Important Road Ahead (Optimizing Value and Performance) A. What is Motivation B. What is Employee Involvement 3 Leading Characteristics (Management Styles/Organizational Behavior) A. Understanding the Sticks and Carrots Read MoreMgt 312 Entire Course Essay1145 Words   |  5 PagesWEEK 1 Organizational Behavior Paper Write a 700- to 1,050-word paper explaining the role and purpose of organizational behavior. †¢ Explain the main components of organizational behavior. MGT 312 WEEK 1 Organizational Behavior Paper †¢ Provide examples of how these organizational behavior components relate to your workplace. †¢ How will knowledge of organizational behavior benefit you as a manager? Include at least two scholarly citations from the library. MGT 312 WEEK 1 Organizational Behavior

Ob Effective Communication - 2360 Words

5101 ORGANISATION BEHAVIOUR Case study: Bridging The Two Worlds - The Organizational Dilemma What are the barriers to effective communications in Aluminium Elements Corp and how were they addressed? What would you do differently? GSM 5101 Organizational Behaviour Page 2 1.0 INTRODUCTION Communication refers to the process in which information is transmitted and understood between two or more people. The word understood is emphasized because the transmitting of the senders meaning to other people is the essence of good communication. In the model of communication, there are various channels and barriers (noise) that can become the factors of communication effectiveness. 1.1 Introduction to communication Figure 1 Communication†¦show more content†¦2.0 BARRIERS OF EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATIONS IN AEC Effective communication is a sharing process which involves the first party sending a message that can be easily understood by to the second party. However, there are some barriers that may influence the effectiveness of communication which may result in misunderstanding or misinterpretation. In the case study of AEC, William Todorovic has discovered several barriers to the effective communication between the employees in the organization. 2.1 Imperfect Perception There were different perceptions between the management and the floor staff. For example, the floor staff thought that the management were unaware of the problems at the floor and were too self-centered that they only cared about their schedules, issuing orders and making demands. GSM 5101 Organizational Behaviour Page 5 As for the management, they thought that they did not have anything to learn from floor employees. Such perception has made them hardly understand the real process in finishing orders and this has created a gap between the management and the floor staff. 2.2 Poor selection of medium to communicate Choosing the right medium or channel for communication may affect the effectiveness of the transmitted message In AEC, the management has used memos to communicate with the shop floor employees. This was in fact, a one-way communication because after the memo was sent out no further clarification was made by theShow MoreRelated Organizational Behavior Terminology And Concepts Essay975 Words   |  4 Pagesbehavior? According to Schermerhorn, Hunt, Osborn (2005, p. 3) it is the study of individuals and groups in organizations. OB, as organizational behavior is called in short, is multidisciplinary. This means it does not only understand the individuals and groups of an organization but how interpersonal processes and dynamics relate to organizational behavior. OB has four basic keys of scientific foundation. First, it is an interdisciplinary body of knowledge (2005, p.4), meaning it encompassesRead MoreInterprofessional Collaboration1270 Words   |  6 PagesInterprofessional Collaboration Interprofessional Collaboration Interprofessional communication and collaboration are a significant part of ensuring safe and effective patient outcomes. In the case detailed below the health care team failed to communicate and collaborate care of patient A, ultimately leading to a negative outcome. Patient A is a female white 38 year old G1P0 with Type I diabetes since the age of 9. Due to her high risk pregnancy and history of non compliance with medicalRead MoreOrganizational Behaviour958 Words   |  4 PagesOrganizing, Directing and Controlling. To be an effective manager, it is necessary to possess many skills. Not all managers have all the skills that would make them the most effective manager. As technology advances and grows, the skills that are needed by managers are constantly changing. Different levels of management in the organizational structure also require different types of management skills. Generally, however, managers need to have communication skills, human skills, computer skills, time-managementRead MoreWhat Is Organizational Behavior?1458 Words   |  6 PagesOrganizational Behavior - a systematic study of a person’s behavior. Several issues of interest to organizational behavior researchers: Motivation, Emotions, Personality and Communication. (Self Assessment Library? IV.G.1) Interpersonal Skills: A. Importance of Interpersonal Skills in the Workplace. Previously, Business School focused on technical aspects of management, inc: econ, accounting, finance, etc. Human Behavior and People skills was barely covered. Last 30 years thoughRead MoreEssay On Clinical Activities855 Words   |  4 PagesGoals for the week My goals for this week was to incorporate effective communication within the clinical group. In lecture we learned, as nurses we must be as proficient in communication skills as with clinical skills. My goal was achieved by using effective communication within the clinical group and the staff on the unit throughout the day, such as practicing open and honest communication. Also by leaving communication lines open to those who may need my help to address problems. Summary of ClinicalRead MoreEssay on Organizational Behavior1070 Words   |  5 Pagesan understanding of organizational behavior, culture and diversity, communication, effectiveness and efficiency, and learning. Organizational behavior (OB) could be defined as the study that investigates the impact of individual and group dynamics in an organizational setting (Schermerhorn, Hunt, Osborn, 2005). OB is a knowledge base that helps people work together to improve theRead MoreAn Introduction to Organizational Behavior1638 Words   |  7 PagesAn Introduction to Organizational Behavior 1. Define organizational behavior (OB) and explain its roots - a field of study that seeks to understand, explain, predict and change human behavior, both individual and collective, in the organizational context - includes 3 levels ï  ® individual: employee motivation and perception ï  ® group: teams, communication, job design, and leadership ï  ® organization-wide: change, culture and organizational structure ï  ® interorganizational (network): outsourcingRead MoreEffective Communications With Specific Examples And Recommendations1633 Words   |  7 PagesAnalyze effective communications with specific examples and recommendations: Communication is an essential function of our lives. It enables people to build relationships and trust, especially in teams. 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In organizationalRead MoreOrganizational Behavior ( Ob )1426 Words   |  6 PagesOrganizational behavior (OB) is the study of how people interact within groups and can be used to achieve a covenant relationship within organizations similar to the relationship that God has with His people. Personalities have a significant role in OB and personality tests create value by allowing organizations to determine ahead of time where potential conflict may arise between employees. The Jung Typology Test classifies people into one of the sixteen personality types determined by Isabel Briggs

Case Taking and Prescribing Principles Medical Geology

Question: Describe about the Case Taking and Prescribing Principles for Medical Geology. Answer: Introduction Homeopathy is considered to be the most individualised system of alternative medicine that works on the principles of pseudoscience. Homeopathy deals with the phenomenon of condition the further development of homoeopathic preparations cure the similar condition (Vithoulkas, 2012). This study is a focus on the individual case whose prescription is prepared using the principles of homeopathic assessment, analysis, prediction, remedies and recommendations. Basically, the study demonstrates basics of homeopathic treatment for one individual case scenario. Case summary The case study client was Mr. John Wilson present in the nearby private hospital located in Sydney. With the consent of hospital authorities, the learner worked to study the complete case of Mr. Wilson suffering from acute health condition named Cholera from last 2 days. This survey took around 2-4 hours involving interview and questionnaire sessions with the patient supported by his cooperation and endurance. The initial symptoms reported by Mr. Wilson were diarrhoea followed by vomiting to severe dehydration and muscular cramps. These symptoms were noticeable within 30 hours resulting in skin elasticity, wrinkling of hands and left feet. Further, Mr. Wilson reported that the intake of contaminated water or food might be the reason behind the outburst of cholera because Vibrio cholerae is the causative agent found mostly in contaminated water and food. His body was producing almost 10 to 20 litres of diarrhoea each day creating huge electrode imbalance. As the financial condition and living standards of Mr. Wilson was very low, he was not able to afford the vaccination and living standards required to maintain the prevention conditions for cholera. Mr. Wilson is 45 years old having a complete family of two children and one wife who are financially dependent on him. He persists a satisfactory family life. In the hospital, Mr. Wilson was on regular intake of fluids and Electrolytes to control dehydration followed by antibiotics but there was no initiation to manage the further consequences of cholera and lifestyle modifications. 4-column analysis Gurtner (2012) indicated that homeopathic treatment process occurs on the basis of symptoms to treat the body by treating the symptoms identified or analysed in case. This occurs by determining the totality of symptoms using the process of formal repertorisation. Therefore, to resolve the provided case scenario of Mr. Wilson the totality of symptoms would be determined using 4-column analysis process described below: - Strange symptoms A headache, weakness and breathlessness were the strange symptoms identified in case of Mr. Wilson in the interview session. These symptoms are strange because they are not connected with signs of cholera. However, they can be considered as an outcome of his low living standards and health condition supporting the worsening of disease (Vithoulkas, 2012). Rare symptoms According to Willrich (2014), there are certain symptoms that are profiled to be rare in cholera case that involves fever, sunken eyes, dry mouth, skin turgor, cold clammy skin and acidosis of stool. The occurrence of fever indicates towards secondary infection. Further, there is the drop in blood pressure due to dehydration considered as serious rare symptoms of cholera. Mr. Wilson was identified with rare symptoms including cold body and drop blood pressure. Peculiar symptoms The peculiar symptoms identified in case of Mr. Wilson included pain in joint whenever he tried to drink water. HFA symptoms The facial features of Mr. Wilson, Willrich (2014) indicated that facial expression analysis helps to determine the dominant miasm in the homeopathic analysis. The facial expression of Mr. Wilson indicated tiredness and weakness due to dehydration. Essential prescribing totality According to Stark (2014), homeopathic treatment depends on the onset, progress and decline of clinical conditions and symptoms. Homeopathy is well known to cure 40-80% of cholera symptoms as per the history of homeopathic treatment. In the provided case of Mr. Wilson, the essential totality of prescription involves treatment of cholera as per symptoms analysis performed in the previous section. As this disease is an acute one, therefore,the acute prescription shall be followed to cure the rapid symptom onset. Rubric selection and differentiation As per the above case analysis, the rubric selection would involve all the details of symptoms that are indicated the presence of cholera and dehydration in the interview transcripts and questionnaire results. Further, the leftover details regarding rare and other general symptoms will be kept for final differentiation. Formal repertorisation Case taking The case was completely studied using quantitative and qualitative approaches of questionnaire, interview session and self-reporting by the patient, Mr. Wilson Case recording The case was recording using totality symptom analysis Defining problem The major problem in the case of Mr. Wilson in severe cholera with severe dehydration and low-grade lifestyle. Classification and evaluation of symptoms Strange symptoms are the weakness, breathlessness and headache followed by the rare symptom of dropping blood pressure and cold body. Further, the peculiar symptom involves joint pain while drinking water. Repertory selection The major repertory is to control vomiting, dehydration, and weakness, dropping blood pressure and cold body. Conservation of symptoms These symptoms are conserved in form of rubrics where dehydration, weakness, dropping blood pressure and cold body is involved in rubric selection. Further, joint pain, skin turgor and wrinkling of hands and feet are kept in final rubric differentiation. Remedy selection Veratrum album or Arsenicum album Cuprum Secale cornutum Simillimum and remedy analysis Veratrum album or Arsenicum album This remedy works to cure diarrhoea by initiating urine retention controlling dehydration, weakness and vomiting (Alloway et al. 2013). Mr. Wilson is suffering from rice water stool that can also be maintained or eliminated by this homeopathic remedy. Cuprum This remedy basically works to cure skin issues like blueness, coldness and wrinkles occurring as symptoms of cholera. This remedy is functional in every stage of cholera helping to overcome visual symptoms (Chappell van der Zee, 2012). Therefore, this medication will work to minimise the skin issues occurring with Mr. Wilson. Secale cornutum This remedy works to cure offensive, forceful and watery diarrhoea helping to warm up the body and remove restlessness (Dole et al. 2012). Hence, this remedy will work effectively to cure diarrhoea in the case of Mr. Wilson. Susceptibility and sensitivity In the present case scenario, the symptoms and condition of Mr. Wilson clearly supports the occurrence of severe cholera condition indicating good susceptibility of the acute condition. However, as Mr. Wilson faced severe diarrhoea in the initial few hours of cholera burst indicates that case is very sensitive where patient requires proper care. Prescribing recommendations Remedy Potency Dosage Veratrum album or Arsenicum album Potency between 3X- 30C Daily dosage of 5-7 liquid drops per dose Cuprum Potency between 3X- 30C Daily dosage of 5-7 liquid drops per dose Secale cornutum Potency between 3X- 30C Daily dosage of 5-7 liquid drops per dose Diet and lifestyle recommendations Jacobs et al. (2010) indicated that very first diet modification for cholera is to provide clean food and drinking water to the patient. In the case of Mr. Wilson the expected cause of cholera is contaminated water or food. Therefore, it is highly recommended to provide hygienic food and water. Further, to cure the weakness, tiredness, joint pain and other unexpected symptoms it is essential for Mr. Wilson to take complete bed rest until body potential is attained back. Further, Novella et al. (2008) indicated that vulnerable of cholera living in the family needs to avoid contact with other family members. Hence, Mr. Wilson needs to avoid contact, especially with his children to control the spread of infection. Conclusion The above study case taking and prescribing principle indicates that homeopathic treatment is a deep procedure that basically depends on symptom detection and treating the symptoms to cure acute disease or illness. In the provided case study of Mr. Wilson, his symptom analysis clearly indicated the severe stage of cholera that are assured to be curable using the provided homeopathic remedies and recommendations. References Books Alloway, B., Centeno, J., Finkelman, R., Fuge, R., Lindh, U., Smedley, P. (2013).Essentials of medical geology: revised edition. O. Selinus (Ed.). Springer Science Business Media. Vithoulkas, G. (2012).The science of homeopathy. B. Jain Publishers. Journals Chappell, P., van der Zee, H. (2012). Homeopathy for Diseases.Vital Remedies for Epidemic, Trauma and chronic Diseases. Haren: Homeolinks,400. Dole, S., Kandhare, A. D., Ghosh, P., Gosavi, T. P., Bodhankar, S. L. (2012). Homeopathic analgesic formulations: A critical appraisal of evidence.Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences(JPBMS),22(22). Gurtner, F. (2012). The report Homeopathy in healthcare: effectiveness, appropriateness, safety, costs is not a Swiss report.Swiss Med Wkly,142, w13723. Jacobs, J., Jimnez, L. M., Malthouse, S., Chapman, E., Crothers, D., Masuk, M., Jonas, W. B. (2010). Homeopathic treatment of acute childhood diarrhea: results from a clinical trial in Nepal.The journal of alternative and complementary Medicine,6(2), 131-139. Novella, S., Roy, R., Marcus, D., Bell, I. R., Davidovitch, N., Saine, A. (2008). A debate: homeopathy-quackery or a key to the future of medicine?.The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine,14(1), 9-15. Stark, L. (2014). Knowledge in the Time of Cholera: The Struggle over American Medicine in the Nineteenth Century. By Owen Whooley. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2013. Pp. xiv+ 307. $30.00 (paper). Willrich, M. (2014). Owen Whooley. Knowledge in the Time of Cholera: The Struggle over American Medicine in the Nineteenth Century.The American Historical Review,119(2), 521-522.

The Problem of Zoonotic Diseases

The world is currently facing the problem of zoonotic diseases. Animals have been discovered to transmit some infectious diseases to humansthat putting their lives at risk. This issue has raised concern inmany countries and among manyresearchers.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Problem of Zoonotic Diseases specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Many organizations like the Health Map and the Global Viral Forecasting have shown massiveinterest on the issue. There is a need to address the issue of zoonotic diseases in order to avoid the emergence of deadly diseases that may put lives of people in the society at risk (Romich 36). The efforts made by these organizations have had positive impact, but this is not enough. There is a need to come up with effective strategies to address the problem. This research paper seeks to explore on what should be done in order to eliminate zoonotic diseases in the society. It is impor tant for governments to appreciate that zoonotic diseases are real. Some of the vectors interact with humans almost on a daily basis. These vectors may be dogs, cats, monkeys, cows and other animals. Thesociety should realize that a disease like HIV/AIDs was transmitted by just an Ape. For this reason, there is need to address the problem of zoonotic disease with seriousness. The government should identify the relevantbodies to conduct researchin the field of zoonotic diseases, and support them in coming up with valid data concerning the same. The organizations that deal with such related diseases should also be backed up by the relevant authorities. The finding of both the researchers and various organizations or authorities should be taken serious and the correct mitigation measures should be applied. There is a need to apply a collaborative approach in implementing the corrective measures.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get yo ur first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to Armon and Savill(67), the best strategy to apply in preventing zoonotic diseases is by ensuring that animals and people are not infected by any of the diseases. This scholar claims that this is so because if an animal is not infected, then it will infect neither humans nor other animals and vice-versa. There is a need for veterinary departments in various countries to effectively play their role. There is need to ensure that all wild animals in the restricted areas or animal parks and the domestic are free from the diseases. This will effectively avoid the incidences of animal-human transmission. Romich(89) says that public awareness concerning zoonotic diseases is very important. The public should be made aware of the existence of such diseases and how they can identify them in the domestic animals so that they can report such cases as soon as possible to the relevant authorities. The public should also be immunized again st zoonotic diseases to prevent them from the infections. Preventing zoonotic diseases should be taken seriously by all the countries for success to be realized. The movement of infected people from one country to another should be restricted. Since the tourism industry is the backbone of many nations, countries should set some guidelines that should allow people to tour different countries based on their health conditions. The reasons for doing this should be made clear to avoidcases where human rights are abused. If necessary, such individuals should be immunized against the diseases before they are allowed to move from one country to another. This way, the efforts of preventing zoonotic diseases made by many researchers, organization, and governments will bear fruits.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Problem of Zoonotic Diseases specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Works Cited Armon, Robert, and Marion Savill. Environmental Aspects of Zoonotic Diseases. London: IWA Pub, 2007. Print. Romich, Janet A. Understanding Zoonotic Diseases. Clifton Park, NY: Thomson / Delmar Learning, 2008. Print. This essay on The Problem of Zoonotic Diseases was written and submitted by user Brianna Snyder to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.